Telogen effluvium (TE) is a condition that results in temporary hair loss and is considered the second most common form of hair loss diagnosed by dermatologists. It is characterized by a change in the number of hair follicles that are growing hair, particularly during the resting (telogen) phase of hair growth.
Normally, hair follicles go through a growth cycle consisting of three phases: anagen, catagen, and telogen. During the anagen phase, hair grows actively, while the catagen phase marks a transition stage where hair growth stops. Finally, the telogen phase is the resting phase where the hair follicle is inactive, and the hair is ready to shed.
In TE, the hair follicles shift into a more extended telogen phase due to a variety of reasons such as hormonal imbalances, stress, illness, medications, and poor nutrition. As a result, more hair follicles become dormant, leading to hair loss. TE hair loss is often diffuse, meaning it occurs all over the scalp rather than in specific areas, and it is more common in women than in men.
The good news is that TE hair loss is usually temporary, and the hair will regrow once the underlying cause of the condition is addressed. Treatment options for TE vary depending on the cause, but they may include medication, supplements, lifestyle changes, or addressing any underlying health conditions.
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What Are The Symptoms Of Telogen Effluvium?
Telogen effluvium (TE) is a common form of hair loss that can affect anyone. It occurs when a large number of hair follicles enter the telogen phase of the hair growth cycle, which is the resting phase, and hair falls out prematurely. TE can be triggered by a variety of factors such as physical or emotional stress, hormonal changes, medication, and nutritional deficiencies.
The most common symptom of TE is thinning of hair on the scalp, which may be localized to a specific area or affect the entire scalp. The thinning may be more pronounced in some areas than others, and it typically affects the top of the scalp. However, TE rarely causes a receding hairline, and complete baldness is uncommon.
TE can also affect hair in other areas of the body, such as the eyebrows, pubic area, and underarms. In severe cases, hair loss can occur in patches, and the affected areas may be itchy or painful. It is essential to note that hair loss in TE is usually temporary and reversible, and hair growth typically resumes within six months to a year after the trigger factor has been resolved.
If you are experiencing hair loss or thinning, it is essential to see a dermatologist or hair specialist to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment. Depending on the trigger factor, treatment may involve addressing underlying medical conditions, adjusting medication, making lifestyle changes, or using topical or oral medications to promote hair growth.
What Causes Telogen Effluvium?
Telogen effluvium (TE) is a type of hair loss that is characterized by a sudden and temporary shedding of hair. The condition is triggered by various factors, including environmental changes, hormone fluctuations, medications, medical treatments, and nutrient deficiencies.
Environmental factors, such as physical trauma or exposure to toxins like heavy metals, can cause hair follicles to go into a prolonged resting state, which leads to TE. Similarly, sudden hormonal changes due to pregnancy, menopause, or certain medications can cause hair follicles to shift into a resting phase and result in TE. In some cases, medications like antidepressants, antihypertensives, and oral contraceptives may cause hair loss, and it is recommended to consult a healthcare provider to discuss alternative options.
Medical treatments such as surgeries, vaccinations, and chemotherapy can also cause hair follicles to enter a resting state, leading to TE hair loss. In some instances, a nutrient deficiency in vitamins and minerals such as iron, zinc, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 can impact hair growth, and it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider or registered dietician to discuss appropriate supplementation or diet changes.
Moreover, hair loss can also be a sign of underlying health conditions such as alopecia areata, thyroid disorders, and allergic contact dermatitis to hair dyes. It is crucial to get evaluated by a healthcare provider if hair loss persists or is accompanied by other symptoms.
The good news is that TE hair loss is usually temporary, and hair typically regrows once the underlying cause is addressed. Treatment options for TE may vary depending on the cause and may include medications, supplements, lifestyle changes, or addressing any underlying health conditions.
Telogen Effluvium Treatment: What Works?
Telogen effluvium (TE) is a type of temporary hair loss that results from a disruption in the hair growth cycle. While there is no one definitive treatment for TE, there are a variety of options that can help improve the condition.
One approach is to identify the underlying cause of the TE. This can be done by evaluating potential triggers, such as hormonal imbalances, nutritional deficiencies, or environmental factors. Depending on the trigger, treatment options may vary.
One way to support hair health and potentially improve TE is by focusing on diet and nutrition. Ensuring that you are getting enough essential vitamins and nutrients, such as vitamin D, zinc, and iron, is important. Consulting with a doctor to check nutrient levels can help identify any deficiencies.
Proper hair care is also important when managing TE. Avoiding harsh styling practices, such as blow drying, straightening, or curling, can help prevent further damage to the hair. Similarly, avoiding excessive coloring or highlighting can reduce stress on the hair follicles.
Over-the-counter products can also be effective in promoting hair regrowth. Products containing 5 percent minoxidil, a topical solution applied to the scalp once daily, have been shown to prolong the growth phase of the hair follicle.
Finally, stress reduction techniques, such as journaling, meditation, and exercise, may also help manage TE. If stress is a contributing factor, incorporating stress-reducing activities into your routine can offer a healthy way to cope.
In summary, while there is no one definitive treatment for TE, a multifaceted approach that considers underlying triggers and incorporates lifestyle changes, topical solutions, and stress reduction techniques can be effective in managing the condition.